One of the things noted in the Columbus Republican by visiting motor boat men from New York inspecting Clessie's new invention is that one of the men said, "Why didn't those bone heads over east think of that long ago?" (Reported in "The Diesel Odyssey of Clessie Cummins," page 53)
Gee, why indeed? Anti-patent people seem to think that seeking the magical dollar will drive companies to "innovate" (which can be described as finding a shiny box for an old mechanism), yet, they failed to "innovate" the stuffing box invented by Clessie. Why did they fail to "innovate" the stuffing box? Let us refresh our knowledge. By the time Clessie invented the stuffing box, the ship propeller had existed for about 92 years. In 92 years motor boat manufacturers had not only failed to "innovate" the stuffing box, but they failed to invent the stuffing box. Certainly the technology for the stuffing box existed for all the time the propeller existed, and yet innovation failed to arrive at a solution that invention did.
Anti-patent people also seem to think that patents are used to "block" innovation. The question is how "blocking" can occur when an invention does not exist? The stuffing box could have been "innovated" any time between 1827, when the propeller was invented, and 1919, when Clessie patented the stuffing box. There was no blocking of "innovation." Why? Because there was no invention to "innovate." Now, after Clessie invented the stuffing box, further "innovation" was "blocked" while the patent was in force. However, who cares? Had Clessie not invented the stuffing box, how many more years would it have taken for someone to have the flash of genius or inspiration (the idea occurred to Clessie while dealing with issues during a river trip) to come up with the invention? If you want to talk about "blocking innovation," how about not having an invention to innovate?
Anti-patent people also seem to think inventors are like the proverbial dog in the manger. If they cannot make money from royalties, then no one can. Yet, Clessie seemed quite interested in making and selling his invention, even creating stationery touting his invention. For reasons now lost in history, Clessie was unable to produce his invention, and he sold the rights to his patents to someone who did produce the stuffing box, which became a huge success in the market place. That is invention!
Of course, once Clessie shared his invention with the rest of the world because of the bargain patents make with inventors, after expiration of the patent the rest of the world was able to add further inventions (and those who could not invent could always "innovate") to Clessie's inventions.
Had patents not existed, it is quite possible and perhaps even likely that Clessie would not have been motivated to sell his invention and it would have taken some other flash of inspiration for someone else to invent the stuffing box. Hard to tell how many more decades that would have taken. Fortunately, the value of patent rights gave the world a marvelous invention much faster than it otherwise would have and society benefited.
Labels: Clessie Cummins' First Invention